Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins located in the rectum or anus. This condition is quite common, affecting millions of people worldwide. While piles can be uncomfortable and painful, the good news is that they are usually not serious and can be effectively treated with lifestyle changes, medications, and in severe cases, surgery.
CAUSES OF PILES
The causes of piles can vary, but the most common factor is pressure on the veins in the rectal area. This pressure can be caused by a variety of factors such as straining during bowel movements, chronic diarrhea or constipation, pregnancy, obesity, and sitting for long periods of time.
UNDERLYING SYMPTOMS
The symptoms of piles can range from mild to severe. The most common symptom is bleeding during bowel movements, which can be seen as bright red blood on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl. Other symptoms may include itching, swelling, pain, and discomfort in the anal area. Piles can also cause a feeling of fullness or pressure in the rectum, making it difficult to sit or stand for long periods of time.
CRITICAL COMPLICATIONS
Complications of piles can occur if left untreated. Prolapsed hemorrhoids occur when the veins protrude outside the anus and cannot be pushed back inside. This can lead to pain, itching, and bleeding. Thrombosed hemorrhoids occur when a blood clot forms inside hemorrhoid, causing severe pain and swelling.
SEEKING TREATMENT
Treatment for piles can vary depending on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, lifestyle changes such as increasing fiber intake, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding prolonged sitting can alleviate symptoms. Over-the-counter creams and ointments can also help to reduce itching and swelling.
In more severe cases, prescription medications may be necessary to reduce inflammation and pain. Procedures such as rubber band ligation, in which a rubber band is placed around hemorrhoid to cut off the blood supply, or sclerotherapy, in which a chemical solution is injected into the hemorrhoid to shrink it, can also be effective.
Surgery may be necessary in rare cases of severe hemorrhoids that do not respond to other treatments. The most common surgery is a hemorrhoidectomy, which involves removing the hemorrhoid tissue.
PREVENTIVE MEASURES TO REMEMBER
Preventive measures for piles include maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine to prevent constipation and reduce pressure on the veins in the rectal area. It is also important to avoid sitting for prolonged periods of time and to take breaks to move around and stretch.
While piles can be an uncomfortable and embarrassing condition, it is important to seek the right treatment in order to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. It is important to remember that piles are common and there is no need to feel ashamed or embarrassed. By maintaining a healthy lifestyle and seeking medical treatment when necessary, individuals can effectively manage and prevent piles. Awareness and education are key to overcoming the stigma associated with this condition, and encouraging individuals to seek the help they need to manage and treat their symptoms.
For more in-depth details and discussion, contact our experts at Gem hospitals and clarify your queries.